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What
is the therapeutic principle of the whole-body gamma knife
treatment? |
| ¡¡¡¡The whole-body gamma knife system is
a kind of non-invasive medical instrument by using Co-60 as
the gamma ray source. According to geometrically focusing
theory, the gamma knife system can precisely focus in spirals 30
beams of gamma rays from different directions to a target
through a collimator. By the collimator's direction, the
predetermined lesion will be under radiation in
heavy dose and subsequently be destroyed completely.
However, the normal tissues around are only affected by a
slight radiation so that the damage degree is extremely low.
The whole-body gamma system can offer unmatchable advantages
including heavy dosage,
high precision, dramatic curative effect and low damage.
Combining magic curative effects and high safety and
reliability, it offers a brand new therapeutic method for body
tumors. |
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How is
a whole-body gamma knife surgery performed?
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Preoperation
preparation: No need of special preparation and
anaesthesia.
- Patient's Fixation: Patient should lie flat on the
couch and then is stabilized by positioning fixation
device.
- CT/MR scanning: To scan the CT/MRI first to precisely
localizing certain lesion as the target.
- Making a therapeutic plan: After having inputted the
scanned outcome into the workstation of the therapy
planning system, doctor starts to lay down a corresponding
therapy plan according to the location, size, shape and
property, etc.
- To perform radiation therapy: To implement such a
treatment through the therapeutic operational system on
the basis of the therapeutic planning parameters.
- Release the positioning fixation: To release off the
positioning fixation device when the treatment is
over.
- End of the treatment: The treated patient can walk off
the treatment room on his/her own after the therapy ends.
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What
points should patients pay attention to before and after
full-body gamma knife treatment? |
- Few special points have to be paid attention to before a
full-body gamma knife surgery. Gamma knife treatment is
suitable for the elder, weak and those patients who have
obvious complication or cannot receive other surgical
treatment.
- According to the position, property and size of the
lesion of patient, ask the patient to wear the same clothes and keep the same
poise during surgery as they wear and make during CT scan
and keep his/her
stomach, bladder or intestinal tract under the brimming
status.
- Patients had better breathe quietly and avoid movement
after being fixed on the surgery bed.
- A few patients may have uncomfortable reaction on the
corresponding radiated part or even on the whole body, but they can be
recovered by themselves or with the help of medicines.
- After the treatment, the patients shall be re-examined
at regular intervals according to doctor's
recommendations.
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How
do we observe clinical effects of a whole-body gamma knife
treatment? |
| ¡¡¡¡Different from traditional surgical operation that
can remove the morbid tissue at a time, full-body gamma knife
treatment is a kind of non-invasive radiosurgery that requires a long-term period for gradual metamorphosis
and putrescence. To analyze its curative effects, you can
refer to the following internationally universal standards: ¡¡¡¡1.
Complete Remission: The lesion disappears completely.
¡¡¡¡2. Partial Remission: The lesion is reduced by over
50%.
¡¡¡¡3. No Change: The lesion does not dwindle or only is
reduced by less than 50%.
¡¡¡¡4. Development: The disease focus grows larger than
before.
¡¡¡¡It is reported that there are 201 sufferers of primary lung cancer have received gamma knife treatment
within 15 months from 2000 to 2001 in a hospital. According to
follow-up visit (201 sufferers) and imaging check (122
sufferers), it is concluded
that gamma knife treatment features high curative effects. It
is proven that immediate curative effect is 97.6%, tumor
disappearing rate is 53.3% and tumor obviously dwindling rate
is 43.3%. Among them, three patients have a relapse, but they
also have got desirable curative effects after the secondary
gamma knife treatment.
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¡¡How
much dose a whole-body gamma knife surgery cost? What about
its curative effects?
|
| ¡¡¡¡ The cost of full-body gamma
knife treatment is variable according to the size and property
of the tumor. It is generally between RMB 15 to 18 thousand.
¡¡¡¡Curative effects are determined by many factors, such as,
seizure type, size, position, severity, the length of time
since the diagnosis and impact of the epilepsy on the
patient's quality of life. Curative effects must
be better for early-stage isolated lesion. Appeasing therapy is
aimed to relieve pain, prolong life and improve living
quality.
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What
features does whole-body gamma treatment have? |
- According to geometrical focusing theory, the gamma knife can focus in
spirals 30 beams of Co-60 gamma rays through a collimator
to form a high-quality high-dose radiation field. The size
of radiation filed can be varied and shaped according to
tumor size for 3D radiotherapy. Therefore, it can effectively increase
radiation dose to tumor tissues and decease radiation
dose to normal tissues.
- Adopt non-invasive stereotactic and CT scan for precise positioning and
use sophisticated computer for precise control.
- Gamma knife treatment features no incision, no anesthesia, no pain, no
inflammation and no complication..
- Gamma knife treatment is aimed to control the primary
lesion and offer
effective precaution to the areas nearby.
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Is the whole body gamma knife treatment safe? |
| ¡¡¡¡Gamma knife treatment is a kind of non-invasive and
few-invasive treatment. Due to precise stereotatic positioning
and precise radiotherapy, gamma knife only offers cell-killing
effect to tumor but the normal tissues around are frivolously
affected because they are only affected by a slight radiation.
Therefore, gamma knife treatment is very safe.
Consult a doctor immediately in case of dropsy and
inflammation due to irradiation. |