Head Gamma Knife 
Whole-Body Gamma Knife
What is the therapeutic principle of the whole-body gamma knife treatment?
How is a whole-body gamma knife surgery performed? 
What points should patients pay attention to before and after whole-body gamma knife treatment? 
 How do we observe clinical effects of a whole-body gamma knife treatment? 
 How much does a whole-body gamma knife surgery cost? What about its curative effects? 
What features dose whole-body gamma treatment have? 
Is the whole body gamma knife treatment safe?
What is the therapeutic principle of the whole-body gamma knife treatment? 
¡¡¡¡The whole-body gamma knife system is a kind of non-invasive medical instrument by using Co-60 as the gamma ray source. According to geometrically focusing theory, the gamma knife system can precisely focus in spirals 30 beams of gamma rays from different directions to a target through a collimator. By the collimator's direction, the predetermined lesion will be under radiation in heavy dose and subsequently be destroyed completely. However, the normal tissues around are only affected by a slight radiation so that the damage degree is extremely low. The whole-body gamma system can offer unmatchable advantages including heavy dosage, high precision, dramatic curative effect and low damage. Combining magic curative effects and high safety and reliability, it offers a brand new therapeutic method for body tumors. 
How is a whole-body gamma knife surgery performed? 
  1. Preoperation preparation: No need of special preparation and anaesthesia.
  2. Patient's Fixation: Patient should lie flat on the couch and then is stabilized by positioning fixation device.
  3. CT/MR scanning: To scan the CT/MRI first to precisely localizing certain lesion as the target.
  4. Making a therapeutic plan: After having inputted the scanned outcome into the workstation of the therapy planning system, doctor starts to lay down a corresponding therapy plan according to the location, size, shape and property, etc. 
  5. To perform radiation therapy: To implement such a treatment through the therapeutic operational system on the basis of the therapeutic planning parameters.
  6. Release the positioning fixation: To release off the positioning fixation device when the treatment is over. 
  7. End of the treatment: The treated patient can walk off the treatment room on his/her own after the therapy ends. 
What points should patients pay attention to before and after full-body gamma knife treatment?
  1. Few special points have to be paid attention to before a full-body gamma knife surgery. Gamma knife treatment is suitable for the elder, weak and those patients who have obvious complication or cannot receive other surgical treatment.  
  2. According to the position, property and size of the lesion of patient, ask the patient to wear the same clothes and keep the same poise during surgery as they wear and make during CT scan and keep his/her stomach, bladder or intestinal tract under the brimming status.
  3. Patients had better breathe quietly and avoid movement after being fixed on the surgery bed.
  4. A few patients may have uncomfortable reaction on the corresponding radiated part or even on the whole body, but they can be recovered by themselves or with the help of medicines.
  5. After the treatment, the patients shall be re-examined at regular intervals according to doctor's recommendations. 
How do we observe clinical effects of a whole-body gamma knife treatment?
¡¡¡¡Different from traditional surgical operation that can remove the morbid tissue at a time, full-body gamma knife treatment is a kind of non-invasive radiosurgery that requires a long-term period for gradual metamorphosis and putrescence. To analyze its curative effects, you can refer to the following internationally universal standards:

¡¡¡¡1. Complete Remission: The lesion disappears completely.
¡¡¡¡2. Partial Remission: The lesion is reduced by over 50%. 
¡¡¡¡3. No Change: The lesion does not dwindle or only is reduced by less than 50%.  
¡¡¡¡4. Development: The disease focus grows larger than before. 

¡¡¡¡It is reported that there are 201 sufferers of primary lung cancer have received gamma knife treatment within 15 months from 2000 to 2001 in a hospital. According to follow-up visit (201 sufferers) and imaging check (122 sufferers), it is concluded that gamma knife treatment features high curative effects. It is proven that immediate curative effect is 97.6%, tumor disappearing rate is 53.3% and tumor obviously dwindling rate is 43.3%. Among them, three patients have a relapse, but they also have got desirable curative effects after the secondary gamma knife treatment.

¡¡How much dose a whole-body gamma knife surgery cost? What about its curative effects? 

¡¡¡¡ The cost of full-body gamma knife treatment is variable according to the size and property of the tumor. It is generally between RMB 15 to 18 thousand.

¡¡¡¡Curative effects are determined by many factors, such as, seizure type, size, position, severity, the length of time since the diagnosis and impact of the epilepsy on the patient's quality of life. Curative effects must be better for early-stage isolated lesion. Appeasing therapy is aimed to relieve pain, prolong life and improve living quality. 

What features does whole-body gamma treatment have?
  1. According to geometrical focusing theory, the gamma knife can focus in spirals 30 beams of Co-60 gamma rays through a collimator to form a high-quality high-dose radiation field. The size of radiation filed can be varied and shaped according to tumor size for 3D radiotherapy. Therefore, it can effectively increase radiation dose to tumor tissues and decease radiation dose to normal tissues.
  2. Adopt non-invasive stereotactic and CT scan for precise positioning and use sophisticated computer for precise control.
  3. Gamma knife treatment features no incision, no anesthesia, no pain, no inflammation and no complication..
  4. Gamma knife treatment is aimed to control the primary lesion and offer effective precaution to the areas nearby.
Is the whole body gamma knife treatment safe?
¡¡¡¡Gamma knife treatment is a kind of non-invasive and few-invasive treatment. Due to precise stereotatic positioning and precise radiotherapy, gamma knife only offers cell-killing effect to tumor but the normal tissues around are frivolously affected because they are only affected by a slight radiation. Therefore, gamma knife treatment is very safe. Consult a doctor immediately in case of dropsy and inflammation due to irradiation.
 
 
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